The Italian Collection.

   The Italians weren't in the top three countries to build a car but they were certainly very quick to get in on the concept. And, they added Italian design flair to the mix of German efficiency and French "joie de vivre". 
   Through motor racing they proved their worth in the early 1900s and later gave us such races as the Mille Miglia and Targa Florio. Itala, A.L.F.A., F.I.A.T. and Isotta Fraschini gave way to Lancia, Alfa Romeo, Maserati and Ferrari, just as long distance City-to-City races changed to Grand Prix and then F1 racing circuits. 
   Italy's main contribution is arguably in automotive styling, to this day automotive manufacturers from all over the world take their design ideas to Italy for refining. Bertone (1912) Carrozzeria Ghia (1916), Zagato (1919), later followed by Pininfarina (1930) and Italdesign (1968), all gained world wide acclaim designing for the very greatest sports and supercars to the humblest family cars. And they still do. 

   Click on the photo's for more information on each vehicle.
1899 Fiat 4hp

1/32nd scale 
   
    Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino, F.I.A.T., later Fiat for short, produced their first car in 1899 largely to the same design as the Ceirano brothers (Giovanni, Ernesto and Matteo), had produced. As it happens, the Ceirano brothers were influential in several different Italian automotive firms starting up. Itala, SCAT (Societa Ceirano Automobili Torino), SPA (Societa Piemontese Automobilli), and of course Ceirano GB & C can all be linked with them. one might suggest they were the force that drove Italy into the automotive world. 

   Ceirano sold his design plant and patents to Giovanni Agnelli in July 1899. It was only in production through 1899 and 1900 being a 4hp 679cc 2cyl engined "Vis-a-Vis" car with a large folding hood over the driver (rear) seat, which in turn cover the rear mounted engine. The 3-speed (but no reverse) gears, it could get to a top speed of around 22mph, or 35kph if you prefer. Pretty good, all things considered.
1910 A.L.F.A. 24hp.
      
1/32nd scale Airfix kit conversion
       
   A.L.F.A.- Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili, or in English, Lombard Automobile Factory, Public Company was born out of the 1906 Alexandre Darracq Italian foray as Società Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in Milan. Cavaliere Ugo Stella set up the new company, initially along the lines of Darracq designs, but soon moved on to their own A.L.F.A. cars. 
      
   The 4-cyl. 4-Ltr engine designed by Giuseppe Merosi, was capable of propelling his car to a top speed of 100kph. The firm entered cars in Grand Prixraces, local events and hill climbs. The first real success came at the 1913 Parma Poggio-di-Berceto hill climb when Nino Franchini drove to 2nd place overall. Frachini covered the 53km course in a time of 44m29.6s. 

Isotta-Fraschini Fratelli Sala coupe de ville

1/43rd scale RIO kit

   Founded in 1900 by Cesare Isotta and the 3 brothers Fraschini. They began by importing Renault-De Dion cars, but in 1902 began to build own chassis with De Dion and Aster 1 & 2 cyl. Engines. During the 1920’s-30’s Isotta-Fraschini were the most prestigious car company in Italy. 

   The type 8 had remarkable technical features. Originally with 5898cc, 90hp engine increased to 7370cc in 1924 eventually to reach 140 hp by 1931. The company went out of production in 1932. 

1922 Lancia Lambda                   

1/32nd scale ILCA kit   

   Lancia are one of Italy’s oldest car manufacturers having started in 1906.  

   Bold and innovative the company gained a reputation for its outstanding cars, such as this 1922 Lambda, Lancia had patented a design for a car without a traditional chassis, inspired by a ship's hull. It also had a V4 2120cc engine.

   The car was capable of nearly 70 mph. and 12,530 built in 9 Series between 1922-1931.

1954 BMW Isetta 300

1/24th scale Gunze Sangyo kit. 

   First introduced at the 1953 Turin motor show the Isetta, or "little Iso" was intended to fill the affordable economical car market. It was soon being built all over Europe under licence and is often credited as being the "little car that saved BMW".

   Through the 1950s and '60s micro cars were all the rage and the shape of the Isetta led to them being generally called "Bubblecars". 

   Popularity of the Isetta waned through the 1960's with the introduction of the more spacious and practical VW Beetle, Fiat 500 and Austin/Morris Mini eating into sales, by the end of the decade it was all but obsolete.

1960 Fiat 500 D  
        
1/24th scale Gunze Sangyo kit.
      
   The Fiat Nuova 500 was launched in 1957 and replaced by the "D" in 1960. Visually similar to the Nuova the D has a sun roof does not fold back as far as the fabric roof on the Nuova. 
   The more important difference was the upgraded 499cc engine producing 17bhp. It was also available as a full  "Transformable" 
   Fiats "Bambina", or baby to us Europeans as a nickname, was actually a model name in New Zealand; it was built there by Torino Motors.

1964 330 GT 2+2 series 1.

1/18th scale BBR model conversion

   Ferrari's 330 GT series was the replacement for the 250 series. Ferrari held their annual pre-season press conference in January ’64 and announced their new 330 GT 2+2 with a superior V12 up front and a usable 2+2 layout, with space for a decent quantity of luggage in the rear. 

   At the top of the Ferrari production car range, this was a Ferrari first, then a Grand Tourer in the most useable of forms. Practical cars, less exhilarating than a 250 GTO but still carrying race proven parts and all the heritage of years on the motor racing circuits of the world. 

 It was then unveiled to the public at the 1964 European Motor Show in Brussels and said to be a personal favourite of Enzo Ferrari himself. 

1980 Osella FA1 "MS Denim"

Hi-Fi Automodelli kit in 1/43rd scale

   Designed by Giorgio Stirano, the FA1 monocoque chassis was made from Aluminium honeycomb as was the standard of the time. It was a wing car using air flow under the car to suck it down onto the track.

   Unfortunately the car was around 100kg over weight, which created a real handicap at the start of the season.  This preponderance was reduced to 45kg in the FA1b but it wasn't enough to make a difference. Eddie Cheever tried to qualify the car all season but in a disappointing year failed to reach the grid 4 times and never saw the chequered flag at all.  

1987 Benetton B187

Gunze Sangyo kit in 1/24th scale

    Having sponsored the Tyrrell, Alfa Romeo and Toleman F1 teams Benetton Formula Ltd. was formed at the end of 1985 when the Toleman outfit was bought by the Benetton family. 

   The Benetton B187 car, designed by Rory Byrne, replaced the B186 of the previous season. A noticeably different car from the ‘86 chassis it started a development series that ran through the ‘88 and ‘89 cars too. Also notable was the change in colour scheme which ran on through the following years although the colour positions were alternated.

1988 Benetton B188
   
Tamiya kit in 1/20th scale
    
   While appearing very similar to the 1987 car the B188 was
a markedly different car. Ford had decided to stop it's Turbo engine scheme in preparation for the new naturally aspirated engine rules for the 1989 season. Benetton had to fit a much bulkier V8 engine into the space of the previous turbo and feed air effectively to the engine air intake, moving the scoops further forward beside the driver rather than over head.
   Another rule change instigated by FISA for 1989 was the front axel line had to be ahead of the drivers feet. A number of head on crashes had resulted in horrendous foot injuries. This new rule was a part of the ever growing safety steps across motorsports to reduce unnecessary risks as much as possible. For the B188 that meant a longer smoother nose section than the B187 and a wheelbase increase too. 
   Benetton team took 3rd place in the 1988 constructors championship with a creditable 39 points. In the times when only the top 6 finishers got points and there were 15 races the team could score from not the 20 odd of the 2020s era.